English Reference

Word

occupation

Phoneticsoc·cu·pa·tion

US/ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/

UK/ˌɒkjʊpˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01a job

B1

n. the job or profession that you do to earn money.

n. a person's regular work or profession; the primary activity by which one earns a living.

“Please state your name, age, and occupation on the application form.”

“The census required every head of household to provide a detailed description of their primary occupation and any secondary sources of income.”

Formal

Pitfall

What is your occupation?

What do you do for a living?

'Occupation' is common on official forms, but in casual conversation, people usually ask 'What do you do?' instead.

02military control

B2 · Law

n. a situation where an army moves into and takes control of another country.

n. the action of a military force taking control of a foreign territory or the period during which this control is maintained.

“The city remained under military occupation for several years after the war.”

“International law dictates specific responsibilities for a governing power during a period of hostile military occupation to protect the civilian population.”

03using a space

C1

n. the act of living in or using a building or a piece of land.

n. the act of entering into and taking possession of a property or location.

“The new office building is finally ready for occupation by the staff.”

“The certificate of occupancy was delayed because the building failed to meet the latest fire safety standards for commercial occupation.”

Formal · Technical

Antonyms

04a hobby

B2

n. an activity that you spend time doing, like a hobby.

n. an activity or pastime that keeps a person busy or engaged.

“Reading and gardening were her favourite occupations during the long summer.”

“In his retirement, he found that woodcarving was a pleasant occupation that kept his mind sharp and his hands busy.”

Literary

Antonyms

idlenessboredom

Real-World Examples

“This week Stanford University in the US flagged a decline in the employment of young workers in AI-exposed occupations such as software engineering and customer service.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026
“The report estimates that 6.1 per cent of jobs held by people aged 15 to 29 are in occupations highly exposed to AI-related changes .”
UN News · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English occupacioun, borrowed from Middle French occupacion, occupation, from Latin occupātiō, occupātiōnis, from occupō (“occupy, seize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). By surface analysis, occupy + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

occupationNounoccupationalAdjective

Related words

Domain

Military

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/occupation

English Reference