English Reference

Word

pattern

Phoneticspat·tern, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpætɝn/

UK/pˈætən/

Definitions

01decorative design

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a design or decoration that repeats the same shapes or colours.

n. a decorative arrangement of repeated shapes, lines, or colours on a surface.

“The wallpaper has a pretty floral pattern that repeats every few inches.”

“The architect incorporated a geometric pattern into the floor tiles to echo the building's structural symmetry.”

02regular habit or sequence

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the regular way in which something happens or is done.

n. a consistent or characteristic way in which something happens, develops, or is arranged.

“The doctor noticed a pattern in the patient's symptoms every morning.”

“Meteorologists are studying the changing weather patterns to better predict the frequency of severe storms in the region.”

Antonyms

03a template or model

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a guide or shape used to help you make something, like clothes.

n. a template or guide used as a model for making something, particularly in sewing or manufacturing.

“She bought a paper pattern to help her sew a new dress.”

“The engineer used a digital pattern to ensure each component was cut to the exact specifications required for the assembly.”

04to model after

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to copy or base something on another thing.

v. to design or model something according to a specific example or system.

“The new school was patterned after a famous university in Europe.”

“The curriculum is patterned on a traditional liberal arts model, emphasizing critical thinking over rote memorization.”

Usage

often used with the preposition 'after' or 'on'

Synonyms

05to arrange or fix

C1 · Advanced Slang · Dialect · British English

v. to organize or arrange something, often used in London slang.

v. to arrange, organize, or resolve a situation. Common in Multicultural London English.

“Don't worry about the tickets; I'll get it patterned for us.”

“He managed to get the whole situation patterned before the manager arrived, so there was no further conflict.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pattern” in context.

01. alter pattern 02. broad pattern 03. communication pattern 04. complex pattern 05. cultural pattern 06. detect pattern 07. differential pattern 08. establish pattern 09. exhibit pattern 10. expected pattern 11. explore pattern 12. general pattern

Etymology

From earlier patten, paterne, from Middle English patron (“patron; example”), from Old French patron, from Medieval Latin patrōnus (“patron”). Doublet of padrone, patron, Patronus, and patroon.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLinguisticsMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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