English Reference
verb · noun

drift

v. · n.
US /ˈdɹɪft/ UK /dɹˈɪft/ drift UK spelling drifted, drifts

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    v.to move slowly on water or in the air without using power.

    v.to be carried along by currents of air or water without independent propulsion. Intransitive in this sense.

    Simple

    The small boat began to drift out to sea after the engine failed.

    In context

    The abandoned vessel continued to drift aimlessly across the Atlantic, eventually washing up on the shores of Ireland months later.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to move from one place or activity to another without a real plan.

    v.to move or change state in a casual or aimless manner, often used metaphorically for life choices or attention.

    Simple

    After finishing university, he spent a year just drifting from one job to another.

    In context

    Without a clear career path, many graduates find themselves drifting through various entry-level roles before discovering their true vocation.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to be blown into large piles by the wind, especially snow or sand.

    v.to accumulate in heaps or banks through the action of wind or water currents.

    Simple

    The snow started to drift against the front door, making it hard to open.

    In context

    Fine desert sand began to drift over the ancient ruins, slowly burying the stone carvings that had been exposed for centuries.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the general meaning or basic idea of what someone is saying or writing.

    n.the general intention, gist, or direction of an argument or piece of communication.

    Simple

    I don't speak much French, but I got the drift of what he was saying.

    In context

    Although the technical details were complex, the board members quickly caught the drift of the CEO's strategic proposal.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.a large pile of snow or sand that has been blown by the wind.

    n.a mass of matter, such as snow or sand, heaped up by the force of wind or water.

    Simple

    The car got stuck in a deep snow drift on the side of the road.

    In context

    The hikers struggled to navigate through the massive drifts that had formed in the mountain pass overnight.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced Academic

    n.a slow and gradual change from one situation or opinion to another.

    n.a gradual deviation or cumulative change from a set course, standard, or position.

    Simple

    The government is worried about the drift toward more violent protests.

    In context

    Economists observed a steady drift in consumer behaviour toward online platforms long before the global pandemic accelerated the trend.

  7. 07 C2 Proficiency Technical Mining

    n.a horizontal tunnel or path inside a mine.

    n.a horizontal or nearly horizontal passage driven in or along a vein or rock formation.

    Simple

    The miners followed the drift deep into the mountain to find the gold vein.

    In context

    The structural integrity of the main drift was compromised by the recent seismic activity, forcing a temporary halt to extraction operations.

  8. 08 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal Sport

    v.to slide a car sideways through a corner while keeping control.

    v.to intentionally oversteer a vehicle to cause a loss of traction in the rear wheels while maintaining control through a curve.

    Simple

    The driver managed to drift perfectly around the sharp turn.

    In context

    Professional drifters balance throttle and steering to maintain a precise angle of slip throughout the entire duration of the corner.

The Earth’s surface is broken into large plates that drift very slowly over time.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

Many participants also drifted back toward their previous eating habits once the trial ended.

ScienceDaily· 8 Aug 2026

From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *dʰreybʰ-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated