English Reference

Word

form

US/ˈfɔɹm/

UK/fˈɔːm/

Definitions

01shape or appearance

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the physical shape, appearance, or configuration of something.

n. the external shape, appearance, or configuration of an object, often in contrast to its matter or content.

“The artist was fascinated by the form of the ancient trees in the park.”

“The sculptor spent months refining the human form, ensuring every muscle and curve was anatomically precise.”

02document to fill in

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a printed or digital document with blank spaces for you to write information.

n. a document with a fixed arrangement of captioned spaces designed for the entry and extraction of specific data.

“Please fill in this application form and return it to the front desk.”

“The immigration officer requested that all applicants complete the supplementary form in block capitals to ensure legibility.”

03a type or variety

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a particular type, kind, or variety of something.

n. a particular manifestation, variety, or type of something that exists in several ways.

“Swimming is a great form of exercise for people of all ages.”

“The professor argued that satire is a sophisticated form of social commentary that requires a deep understanding of cultural context.”

04school year

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Education British English

n. a class or year group in some schools, especially in the UK.

n. a class or year group of students, primarily used in British English and some private educational contexts.

“My brother is in the fifth form at his secondary school.”

“The headmaster addressed the sixth form regarding their upcoming university applications and the importance of meeting deadlines.”

Synonyms

05grammar/linguistics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Linguistics Technical

n. the specific way a word is written or spoken depending on its grammar.

n. the particular grammatical or phonological shape of a word or morpheme.

“The past tense form of 'go' is 'went'.”

“Learners often struggle with the irregular forms of strong verbs in Germanic languages.”

06athletic technique

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports

n. the way you move your body when doing a sport or exercise.

n. the technical manner in which a physical movement or athletic task is executed.

“You should focus on your form when lifting weights to avoid injury.”

“The coach spent the entire session correcting the swimmer's form to maximize efficiency and reduce drag in the water.”

Synonyms

07to create or make

A2 · Elementary

v. to make, create, or start something.

v. to bring something into existence or to give it a particular shape.

“The students decided to form a book club to meet once a month.”

“Over millions of years, the cooling lava formed the unique hexagonal columns seen along the coast today.”

Antonyms

08to constitute

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to be the parts that make up a whole.

v. to serve as the components or essential elements of a whole.

“These three departments form the core of our university.”

“The evidence presented during the trial will form the basis of the jury's final decision.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “form” in context.

01. abstract form 02. advanced form 03. alternative form 04. appropriate form 05. completed form 06. conventional form 07. electronic form 08. form basis 09. form chain 10. form foundation 11. form part 12. functional form

Etymology

From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingEducationGrammarLinguisticsPhilosophyPrintingProgrammingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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