English Reference

Word

body

Phoneticsbody

US/ˈbɑdi/

UK/bˈɒdi/

Definitions

01physical frame

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the whole physical structure of a person or animal.

n. the entire physical organism of a human or animal, whether living or dead.

“You should exercise regularly to keep your body healthy and strong.”

“The athlete's body was perfectly conditioned for the marathon after months of rigorous endurance training and strict nutritional management.”

Antonyms

02main part of a text

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the main part of a letter, book, or article, not including the start or end.

n. the central or main portion of a document or composition, distinct from the introduction, conclusion, or appendices.

“The body of the email explained the details of the new project.”

“While the introduction was brief, the body of the report contained a comprehensive analysis of the quarterly financial data.”

Antonyms

03an organized group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a group of people who work together for a specific purpose.

n. a collective group of people organized for a particular function or task.

“The student body voted to change the school's lunch menu.”

“The governing body of the university met to discuss the proposed changes to the faculty tenure policy.”

Antonyms

04a large amount

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large amount or collection of something, like information or water.

n. a substantial collection or mass of something, often used for knowledge or water.

“There is a growing body of evidence that suggests sleep is vital for memory.”

“The researchers examined a vast body of literature before concluding that the previous theories were outdated.”

Antonyms

05physical object

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. an object in space or a solid item.

n. a separate physical entity or a three-dimensional object.

“The moon is a natural body that orbits the Earth.”

“In physics, a rigid body is an idealization of a solid object in which deformation is neglected.”

Synonyms

06to defeat or overpower

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

v. to completely defeat someone, especially in a game or a fight.

v. to decisively defeat or overpower an opponent; often used in competitive contexts or gaming.

“Our team totally bodied the other side in the final match.”

“The underdog unexpectedly bodied the reigning champion in the first round of the tournament, shocking the spectators.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and usually describes a physical or competitive dominance.

Antonyms

07texture of coffee or wine

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the rich, heavy, or full feeling that a drink, especially coffee or wine, has in your mouth.

n. the textural weight, viscosity, or mouthfeel of a beverage perceived on the tongue, ranging from light to syrupy.

“This dark roast coffee has a heavy body and a smooth finish.”

“Coffee tasters evaluate the body of the brew, noting whether the mouthfeel is delicate, buttery, or syrupy.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “body” in context.

01. body of research 02. body temperature 03. body of work 04. body parts 05. body weight 06. body image 07. body mass 08. central body 09. governmental body 10. human body 11. substantial body 12. body size

Real-World Examples

“Let’s start with the basics: body is a coffee’s texture.”
Perfect Daily Grind 20 Sept 2017
“Body is one of the fundamental terms used in describing coffee.”
Specialty Coffee Association 13 Jun 2019

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyArchitecturePrintingProgrammingSociology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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